{"id":26587,"date":"2020-12-10T10:31:03","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T09:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/childrens-feet-childrens-shoes\/"},"modified":"2020-12-14T12:08:17","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T11:08:17","slug":"childrens-feet-childrens-shoes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/childrens-feet-childrens-shoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Children\u2019s feet \u2013 Children\u2019s shoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#749dd3&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Muster_Kinderfuesse_Test_2-scaled.jpeg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6vw||6vw||true|false&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;waves2&#8243; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;6vw&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eef5ff&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; min_height=&#8221;148px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px|auto|10px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;10%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|500||on|||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;141px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #749dd3;\">Children\u2019s feet \u2013 Children\u2019s shoes<\/span><\/h2>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #e73439;\">Science for everyday life<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Features&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||4px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-3px|auto||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Background<\/h1>\n<p>In 2001 we were commissioned by the Austrian Ministry of Health to conduct a study on the subject: \u201cChildren\u2019s Feet-Children\u2019s Shoes\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>The questions were formulated as follows:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #e73439;\"><strong>Do Austrian children\u2019s shoes fit properly?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #e73439;\"><strong>Do poorly-fitting shoes cause damage to children\u2019s feet?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; content__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>What was investigated?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The fit of the outdoor shoes, house shoes and slippers of 858 children.<\/li>\n<li>The health of the children\u2019 s feet.<\/li>\n<li>Parents were given a questionnaire about \u201cChildren\u2019s feet \u2013 Children\u2019s shoes\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The sobering results<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>69% of the children were found to be wearing outdoor shoes that were too short in length, 88% had house shoes or slippers which were too small (one child was wearing shoes 5 sizes too small!).<\/li>\n<li>Only 3% of the children\u2019s shoes had the correct inner length. For example: In shoes marked size 30, the inner length was just 29, 28, 27, sometimes even only size 26.<\/li>\n<li>For the first time it could be proven that poorly fitting shoes actually cause damage to children\u2019s feet\u00a0(download publication:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/biomed_artikel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">biomed_artikel.pdf<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What now?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>In June of 2004, after a year of development, the \u201c<span class=\"plus\">plus<\/span><span class=\"p12\">12<\/span>\u201c, the first precise measuring gauge for children\u2019s feet and the inside length of children\u2019s shoes, was put on the market. And the best part is: When measuring children\u2019s feet, the <span class=\"plus\">plus<\/span><span class=\"p12\">12<\/span> automatically adds an extra 12 mm. Automatically ensuring the necessary length for a correct fit.<\/li>\n<li>In May 2005, we received an extension of our research grant (Austrian Ministry of Health and \u201cFonds Gesundes ?sterreich\u201d, the fund for a healthy Austria). This time we are really breaking new scientific ground. For the first time we will concentrate on how best to inform children, parents and educators, so that we can reduce the number of children wearing shoes that are too small.<\/li>\n<li>Sooner than expected, the <span class=\"plus\">plus<\/span><span class=\"p12\">12<\/span> is getting quite a bit of international attention, mostly in Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Czech Republic and Great Britain. Another unexpected development: Our little measuring device is dividing shoe retailers into 2 opposing factions. On one side, the \u201ctraditionalists\u201d are vehemently opposed to the inside length measurement of children\u2019s shoes, claiming, \u201cThere hasn\u2019t been one single complaint in the last 50 years\u201d, and that \u201cnew-fangled nonsense like the <span class=\"plus\">plus<\/span><span class=\"p12\">12<\/span>is completely unnecessary. It\u2019s interesting to note that these retailers will even stoop to harassing parents who request a way to measure the inside length of their kids\u2019 shoes. The other side is open to innovation: Many people are surprised to learn that a number of large shoe store chains are on our side. They have analysed the problem, reacted sensibly, and they recognize that the plus12 is a good solution.<a href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/produkt\/plus12\/\"> Here is the plus12<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>The great success of plus12 enables our research team to pursue exciting questions and interesting projects without having to make lengthy requests for funding. In cooperation with ETH Zurich, the movement behavior of children&#8217;s feet is examined (barefoot, in socks, in soft and hard shoes), new products are created (2007: plus12 base, 2011: plus12 fit) and we regularly conduct online surveys for parents (from 2010). But we also have the opportunity to prove our endurance: in 2007 we started with an idea for innovative anti-slip children&#8217;s socks. We&#8217;re still working on that today (2012). What&#8217;s the problem with that? The children&#8217;s socks should get a certain shape and that seems to be difficult for the knitting machines of this world. But we are confident that we can also complete this project successfully. And what comes next? We will then probably think about a new generation of children&#8217;s shoes. Because there is still a lot to do &#8230;<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Details about our activities can be found at<\/span> <a style=\"font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/news\/\">News<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>But of course our research goes on: Too many children are still wearing shoes that are too short, and there are still no effective measures to fight this on a larger scale. We investigate and report &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#749dd3&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Muster_Kinderfuesse_Test_2_45-scaled.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3vw|0px|54px|0px|false|false&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;6vw&#8221; top_divider_flip=&#8221;vertical&#8221; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;6vw&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|-2px|auto|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Merriweather|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Merriweather|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#15c39a&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|52px||50px|false|false&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Lato&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"vet\">Children\u2019s feet are as soft and pliable as rubber<\/span><\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"vet\" style=\"font-family: Lato; font-weight: normal; color: #e73439;\">Therefore, they can be forced into shoes which are much too short.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||0px|50px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Apart from this, their nervous systems are not fully developed, so it can be that children do not find the shoes uncomfortable, even when they are much too small.<br \/>Healthy feet need shoes that fit well. Tests have repeatedly shown that many children wear poorly- fitting shoes (See: <a href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/lectures-symposium-childrens-feet-childrens-shoes-2003\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Results<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/lectures-symposium-childrens-feet-childrens-shoes-2003\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">of the Austrian Studies<\/a>).<br \/>Sometimes the shoes are as much as 3 sizes too small, that is nearly 2 cm in length.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26573 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/fusslaenge-neu-300x107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Poorly- fitting shoes are the main reason for foot damage!<br \/>To fit properly, shoes have to be at least 12 mm longer <strong>inside<\/strong> than the actual foot. New shoes can have additional \u201croom to grow\u201d of up to 17 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Walking barefoot is best for kids\u2019 feet, because it trains and strengthens the foot\u2019s muscular system. A good, strong muscular foot is the best foundation for healthy, resilient children\u2019s feet.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Blog&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_right&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2vw||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|auto||auto||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Merriweather|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Merriweather|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ffc47c&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: xx-large; color: #749dd3;\">Consequences<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; color: #e73439; font-size: x-large;\">Badly fitting shoes are bad for kids\u2019 feet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Austrian Research Project on \u201cChildren\u2019s Feet-Children\u2019s Shoes\u201d proved for the first time that shoes which are too short can have negative effects on children\u2019s feet (download publication\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/biomed_artikel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">biomed_artikel.pdf<\/a>)<br \/>When children only rarely wear too-small shoes, there are no serious consequences to worry about (aside from reddened skin, blisters and painful feet). It gets worse when children\u2019s shoes are always too small, during different stages of development. Also, children\u2019s feet need \u201cShoe free time\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"blue\">The toe joints<\/h3>\n<p>Wearing shoes which are too short and tight distorts the natural position of the toes. The results: painful joints and changes in the position of the toe joints (e.g. Hallux Valgus, bunions).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"blue\">Muscular system<\/h3>\n<p>When the toes are cramped in the shoes, it changes the natural direction of the toe muscles. The results: muscle and tendon pain, inflammation and a dystrophy, or shortening, of the foot muscles.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"blue\">Vascular system<\/h3>\n<p>Shoes which are too short force the foot into an unnatural position, which can cause circulatory problems. The results: sensations of cold and numbness, vein problems (e.g. varicose veins).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"blue\">The whole organism<\/h3>\n<p>A weak foundation influences the whole body. The change in posture caused by foot injuries can result in knee, hip and back problems. Even the heart and circulatory system can be indirectly affected: Fact is, many athletic activities require healthy feet (for example jogging). Unhealthy feet can therefore lead to a reduction in physical activity, which is known to be the root of a number of disease-causing factors (lack of fitness, high blood pressure, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Resources&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#749dd3&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Muster_Kinderfuesse_Test_2_45-scaled.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3vw|0px|54px|0px|false|false&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;6vw&#8221; top_divider_flip=&#8221;vertical&#8221; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;6vw&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; ol_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Merriweather|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;113px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #749dd3;\">Beautiful feet?<\/span><\/h1>\n<h3><span class=\"vet blue\" style=\"color: #e73439;\">Lily feet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #565656;\">A particularly drastic example of how badly the foot\u2019s development can be interfered with is the binding of girls\u2019 feet in China.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #565656;\">Until the 1930s, tiny \u201clily feet\u201d were considered beautiful in China. Little girls\u2019 feet were bound to resemble a fist, the toes curled in until they pointed back towards the heel. After this treatment, women could only walk when accompanied, but at least they fulfilled the standards of beauty of their time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"vet blue\" style=\"color: #e73439;\">Natural feet!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #565656;\">Acquired disorders of the foot are practically non-existent among tribal or indigenous peoples. Given that they wear no shoes, this is not surprising. Of course, the risk of injury or infection is higher if the foot is unprotected, but feet allowed to develop in this way are much stronger and more resistant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children\u2019s feet \u2013 Children\u2019s shoes Science for everyday lifeBackground In 2001 we were commissioned by the Austrian Ministry of Health to conduct a study on the subject: \u201cChildren\u2019s Feet-Children\u2019s Shoes\u201d. The questions were formulated as follows: Do Austrian children\u2019s shoes fit properly? Do poorly-fitting shoes cause damage to children\u2019s feet?What was investigated? The fit of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26587","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinderfuesse.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}